☀️ A Land of Diverse Climates
Ethiopia is a country of dramatic landscapes and diverse elevations, which create a wide range of climates — from hot lowlands to cool highland plateaus. Whether you’re trekking through the Simien Mountains, exploring Lalibela’s rock-hewn churches, or visiting the Danakil Depression, understanding the weather will help you plan the perfect trip.
🗺️ Climate Zones of Ethiopia
🌴 Tropical Zone
Elevation: Below 1,800 meters (6,000 feet)
Average Temperature: ~27°C (80°F)
Rainfall: Less than 500 mm annually
Common Areas: Danakil Depression, parts of the Omo Valley
Climate Notes: Hot and dry most of the year
🌾 Subtropical Zone
Elevation: 1,800 – 2,400 meters (6,000 – 8,000 feet)
Average Temperature: ~22°C (72°F)
Rainfall: 500 – 1,500 mm annually
Common Areas: Much of the central and northern highlands
Climate Notes: Comfortable weather; moderate rainfall during the wet season
🌲 Temperate Zone
Elevation: Above 2,400 meters (8,000 feet)
Average Temperature: ~16°C (61°F)
Rainfall: 1,300 – 1,800 mm annually
Common Areas: Simien Mountains, Bale Mountains, parts of Addis Ababa and Lalibela
Climate Notes: Cool and fresh climate, ideal for trekking and eco-tourism
🌧️ Rainy & Dry Seasons
Main Rainy Season: Mid-June to Mid-September
Short Rainy Season: February to March (varies by region)
Dry Season: October to February, often the best time for travel and festivals
🏙 Addis Ababa – A Highland Climate
Elevation: 2,000 – 3,000 meters (7,000 – 10,000 feet)
Temperature Range:
Max: 26°C (80°F)
Min: 4°C (40°F)
Climate Notes: Mild year-round, occasional rain in summer months
🌤 Travel Tips
Pack layers – mornings and evenings in the highlands can be cool even when the days are warm.
For the Danakil Depression and lowland areas, bring light clothing, sun protection, and stay hydrated.
Waterproof gear is useful if you’re visiting during the rainy seasons.
Best travel months: October to April, especially for trekking and photography.