☀️ A Land of Diverse Climates

Ethiopia is a country of dramatic landscapes and diverse elevations, which create a wide range of climates — from hot lowlands to cool highland plateaus. Whether you’re trekking through the Simien Mountains, exploring Lalibela’s rock-hewn churches, or visiting the Danakil Depression, understanding the weather will help you plan the perfect trip.


🗺️ Climate Zones of Ethiopia

🌴 Tropical Zone

  • Elevation: Below 1,800 meters (6,000 feet)

  • Average Temperature: ~27°C (80°F)

  • Rainfall: Less than 500 mm annually

  • Common Areas: Danakil Depression, parts of the Omo Valley

  • Climate Notes: Hot and dry most of the year

🌾 Subtropical Zone

  • Elevation: 1,800 – 2,400 meters (6,000 – 8,000 feet)

  • Average Temperature: ~22°C (72°F)

  • Rainfall: 500 – 1,500 mm annually

  • Common Areas: Much of the central and northern highlands

  • Climate Notes: Comfortable weather; moderate rainfall during the wet season

🌲 Temperate Zone

  • Elevation: Above 2,400 meters (8,000 feet)

  • Average Temperature: ~16°C (61°F)

  • Rainfall: 1,300 – 1,800 mm annually

  • Common Areas: Simien Mountains, Bale Mountains, parts of Addis Ababa and Lalibela

  • Climate Notes: Cool and fresh climate, ideal for trekking and eco-tourism


🌧️ Rainy & Dry Seasons

  • Main Rainy Season: Mid-June to Mid-September

  • Short Rainy Season: February to March (varies by region)

  • Dry Season: October to February, often the best time for travel and festivals


🏙 Addis Ababa – A Highland Climate

  • Elevation: 2,000 – 3,000 meters (7,000 – 10,000 feet)

  • Temperature Range:

    • Max: 26°C (80°F)

    • Min: 4°C (40°F)

  • Climate Notes: Mild year-round, occasional rain in summer months


🌤 Travel Tips

  • Pack layers – mornings and evenings in the highlands can be cool even when the days are warm.

  • For the Danakil Depression and lowland areas, bring light clothing, sun protection, and stay hydrated.

  • Waterproof gear is useful if you’re visiting during the rainy seasons.

  • Best travel months: October to April, especially for trekking and photography.